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MoSCoW Prioritization Tool

Sort ideas into Must, Should, Could and Won't for one release, check the Musts leave room for surprises, and write down what is left out.

The release

Shown on the board and the Won't list.
What the whole team can do, design and testing included.

What could go in

One idea per line, with the effort for each in person-months. Up to 40.

Add ideas
Add the effort in the list once they are in.

Your plan never leaves your browser

Ideas, efforts and groups stay on your computer and in your progress file. To write the diagnosis, only the effort in each group and the items' places in the list are sent to our server. How it works

About the tool

Why it exists

A ranking says what matters most. It doesn't say what fits

MoSCoW sorts ideas into four groups for one release: Must have (the release fails without it), Should have (important, but the release still works without it), Could have (the first thing to drop if time runs short) and Won't have this time.

Two rules keep it honest: keep the Musts to about 60% of the effort, so there is room for things to go wrong, and write the Won't list down and share it. This tool works on its own, and as stage 4 of our playbook for prioritizing product features, where it starts from the RICE ranking and the basics from the Kano sort. For the method, see our guide to MoSCoW.

The method

How the tool works

Capacity and effort. You give the team's capacity for the release and each idea's effort, both in person-months. In the playbook, efforts come from stage 3; stage 2's basics need theirs entered here.

A first sort, if you want one. It only fills the empty groups: basics go to Must, ideas waiting on a test to Won't (testing first), then the ranked ideas, in order, fill Must up to 60% of capacity, Should up to 80% and Could up to 100%. The rest go to Won't. Change any of it.

The checks. Musts over 60% of capacity, a plan over capacity, no Coulds left to drop, and a Must ranked below a Should or Could. Ideas that earlier stages left out join the Won't list with the reason.

What leaves your computer. Ideas, efforts and groups stay in your browser and your progress file. To write the diagnosis, the page sends our server only the effort in each group and the items' places in the list, and the server keeps nothing.